Source code for eli5.formatters.as_dataframe

from itertools import chain
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import warnings

import pandas as pd

import eli5
from eli5.base import (
    Explanation, FeatureImportances, TargetExplanation,
    TransitionFeatureWeights,
)
from eli5.base_utils import singledispatch


[docs]def explain_weights_df(estimator, **kwargs): # type: (...) -> pd.DataFrame """ Explain weights and export them to ``pandas.DataFrame``. All keyword arguments are passed to :func:`eli5.explain_weights`. Weights of all features are exported by default. """ kwargs = _set_defaults(kwargs) return format_as_dataframe( eli5.explain_weights(estimator, **kwargs))
[docs]def explain_weights_dfs(estimator, **kwargs): # type: (...) -> Dict[str, pd.DataFrame] """ Explain weights and export them to a dict with ``pandas.DataFrame`` values (as :func:`eli5.formatters.as_dataframe.format_as_dataframes` does). All keyword arguments are passed to :func:`eli5.explain_weights`. Weights of all features are exported by default. """ kwargs = _set_defaults(kwargs) return format_as_dataframes( eli5.explain_weights(estimator, **kwargs))
[docs]def explain_prediction_df(estimator, doc, **kwargs): # type: (...) -> pd.DataFrame """ Explain prediction and export explanation to ``pandas.DataFrame`` All keyword arguments are passed to :func:`eli5.explain_prediction`. Weights of all features are exported by default. """ kwargs = _set_defaults(kwargs) return format_as_dataframe( eli5.explain_prediction(estimator, doc, **kwargs))
[docs]def explain_prediction_dfs(estimator, doc, **kwargs): # type: (...) -> Dict[str, pd.DataFrame] """ Explain prediction and export explanation to a dict with ``pandas.DataFrame`` values (as :func:`eli5.formatters.as_dataframe.format_as_dataframes` does). All keyword arguments are passed to :func:`eli5.explain_prediction`. Weights of all features are exported by default. """ kwargs = _set_defaults(kwargs) return format_as_dataframes( eli5.explain_prediction(estimator, doc, **kwargs))
def _set_defaults(kwargs): if 'top' not in kwargs: # No limit on number of features by default. kwargs['top'] = None return kwargs _EXPORTED_ATTRIBUTES = ['transition_features', 'targets', 'feature_importances']
[docs]def format_as_dataframes(explanation): # type: (Explanation) -> Dict[str, pd.DataFrame] """ Export an explanation to a dictionary with ``pandas.DataFrame`` values and string keys that correspond to explanation attributes. Use this method if several dataframes can be exported from a single explanation (e.g. for CRF explanation with has both feature weights and transition matrix). Note that :func:`eli5.explain_weights` limits number of features by default. If you need all features, pass ``top=None`` to :func:`eli5.explain_weights`, or use :func:`explain_weights_dfs`. """ result = {} for attr in _EXPORTED_ATTRIBUTES: value = getattr(explanation, attr) if value: result[attr] = format_as_dataframe(value) return result
[docs]@singledispatch def format_as_dataframe(explanation): # type: (Explanation) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame] """ Export an explanation to a single ``pandas.DataFrame``. In case several dataframes could be exported by :func:`eli5.formatters.as_dataframe.format_as_dataframes`, a warning is raised. If no dataframe can be exported, ``None`` is returned. This function also accepts some components of the explanation as arguments: feature importances, targets, transition features. Note that :func:`eli5.explain_weights` limits number of features by default. If you need all features, pass ``top=None`` to :func:`eli5.explain_weights`, or use :func:`explain_weights_df`. """ for attr in _EXPORTED_ATTRIBUTES: value = getattr(explanation, attr) if value: other_attrs = [a for a in _EXPORTED_ATTRIBUTES if getattr(explanation, a) and a != attr] if other_attrs: warnings.warn('Exporting {} to DataFrame, but also {} could be ' 'exported. Consider using eli5.format_as_dataframes.' .format(attr, ', '.join(other_attrs))) return format_as_dataframe(value) return None
@format_as_dataframe.register(FeatureImportances) def _feature_importances_to_df(feature_importances): # type: (FeatureImportances) -> pd.DataFrame weights = feature_importances.importances df = pd.DataFrame( {'feature': [fw.feature for fw in weights], 'weight': [fw.weight for fw in weights], }, columns=['feature', 'weight']) if any(fw.std is not None for fw in weights): df['std'] = [fw.std for fw in weights] if any(fw.value is not None for fw in weights): df['value'] = [fw.value for fw in weights] return df @format_as_dataframe.register(list) def _targets_to_df(targets): # type: (List[TargetExplanation]) -> pd.DataFrame if targets and not isinstance(targets[0], TargetExplanation): raise ValueError('Only lists of TargetExplanation are supported') columns = ['target', 'feature', 'weight', 'std', 'value'] df_data = {f: [] for f in columns} # type: Dict[str, List[Any]] for target in targets: assert target.feature_weights is not None for fw in chain(target.feature_weights.pos, reversed(target.feature_weights.neg)): df_data['target'].append(target.target) df_data['feature'].append(fw.feature) df_data['weight'].append(fw.weight) df_data['std'].append(fw.std) df_data['value'].append(fw.value) for optional_field in ['std', 'value']: if all(x is None for x in df_data[optional_field]): df_data.pop(optional_field) columns.remove(optional_field) return pd.DataFrame(df_data, columns=columns) @format_as_dataframe.register(TransitionFeatureWeights) def _transition_features_to_df(transition_features): # type: (TransitionFeatureWeights) -> pd.DataFrame class_names = list(transition_features.class_names) return pd.DataFrame( {'from': [f for f in class_names for _ in class_names], 'to': [f for _ in class_names for f in class_names], 'coef': transition_features.coef.reshape(-1), }, columns=['from', 'to', 'coef'])